Oncology and Cancer

Metastatic breast Cancer

Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage IV breast cancer, occurs when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body, such as bones, liver, lungs, or brain. It is considered the most advanced stage of breast cancer. Symptoms vary depending on the location of metastasis and may include bone pain, shortness of breath, or neurological symptoms. While metastatic breast cancer is not curable, treatment aims to control the disease, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. Therapies include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy (e.g., HER2-targeted treatments), and occasionally surgery or radiation for symptom relief. Clinical trials offer opportunities for accessing innovative treatments and contributing to research advancements. Supportive care, including pain management and emotional support, is essential for patients and their families navigating this challenging diagnosis.